The Survive and Thrive Boomer Guide

What consumers need to know about sunscreen as more ‘fun in the sun’ days approach

The vast majority of sunscreens available to the consumer aren’t as good as most people think they are, but a handful of products rise above the rest.

Those are the findings of the Environmental Working Group, which recently released its 7th annual Sunscreen Guide that rates the safety and effectiveness of more than 1,400 sunscreens, lotions, lip products, and makeups that advertise sun protection.

The EWG researchers found that only 25 percent of products on the market in 2013 offer strong and broad UV protection and pose few safety concerns.

Protection from clothing and shade

“The best advice for concerned consumers is to use sun-protective clothing, stay in the shade to reduce intense sun exposure, and schedule regular skin examinations by a doctor,” said Sonya Lunder, senior research analyst at the EWG.

Lunder said consumers should use the EWG’s guide to find the best sunscreens for skin that isn’t protected by clothing.

“Despite an increasing awareness of the sun’s risks, rates of melanoma – the deadliest skin cancer – have tripled over the past 35 years, with an annual increase of 1.9 percent per year since 2000,” she said.

Sunscreen protection weak

Part of the reason for the increase may be the decades of deceptive marketing claims by sunscreen manufacturers, EWG researchers said. 

The EWG believes that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration should require companies to stop selling high-SPF sunscreens – above 50+ – which account for one in seven products on the market. As a result of misleading and confusing marketing claims, consumers frequently misuse sunscreens and spend more time in the sun than they should, putting themselves at greater risk, according to the EWG.

In addition, until recently, sunscreens provided little protection from the sun’s ultraviolet A rays. Sunburns are caused mostly by short but intense ultraviolet B rays. Longer UVA rays, which penetrate the body more deeply, inflict more damage and may contribute to or cause cancer. 

The FDA’s current definition of “broad-spectrum” still results in inadequate UVA protection, according to the EWG.

In 2011, the FDA issued long-awaited sunscreen labeling standards promised since 1978. Under the new rules, companies are now prohibited from making misleading advertising claims such as “sunblock,” “waterproof,” and “sweat-proof.” The FDA also set the first-ever standards for sunscreens that claim to provide broad-spectrum protection.

However, the agency now allows most sunscreens on the American market to make claims that they help lower the risk of skin cancer and sun-related skin aging.

The FDA still hasn’t issued final rules on excessively high SPF claims, potentially harmful chemical ingredients, and sunscreen sprays that may be dangerous when inhaled.

The EWG’s analysis of 750 beach and sport sunscreens found that the new FDA rules haven’t led to dramatically better sunscreens than those offered in previous years.

Standards stronger in Europe

While nearly every sunscreen on the market meets the new FDA rule for broad-spectrum protection, that standard is so weak that half of the sunscreens on the American market couldn’t be sold Europe, where the safety and effectiveness rules are more stringent.

European sunscreen makers voluntarily comply with European Union recommendations that a product’s UVA protection and SPF be coordinated so that the UVA protection is at least one-third as strong as the SPF.

EWG’s top four things not to bring to the beach or pool or on vacation

• No sprays. While easy to apply, these popular spray sunscreens may pose serious inhalation risks and may not fully cover skin. About one in four sunscreens in EWG’s database is a spray.

• No super-high SPFs, above 50+. Products with high SPF values provide little additional skin protection and may contribute to consumer misperception and misuse. About one in seven sunscreens has an SPF value greater than 50+.

• No vitamin A or retinyl palmitate. Vitamin A is touted for its anti-aging effects on skin. But retinyl palmitate, a form of vitamin A added to almost one in four SPF-rated sunscreens, makeups, and moisturizers, could speed development of tumors and lesions on sun-exposed skin, according to a government study.

• No oxybenzone. Commonly used in sunscreens, oxybenzone penetrates the skin, gets into the bloodstream, and acts like estrogen in the body. It can trigger allergic reactions. Data are preliminary, but studies have found links between oxybenzone and health problems. Nearly half of all beach and sport sunscreens in EWG’s 2013 guide contain oxybenzone.

I hope your days in the sun are safe as well as fun.

Copyright 2013, Rita R. Robison, Consumer Specialist

Recall of the Week: Optimus infrared quartz radiant heaters due to fire hazard

Optimus is recalling about 355,000 portable infrared quartz radiant heaters.

The heater design can fail to prevent ignition of nearby combustible materials that come in contact with the unit, posing a fire hazard to the consumer, according to the company and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.

This recall involves two models of Optimus infrared quartz radiant heaters with model numbers H-5210, produced in 2011 and H-5211, produced in 2012.

The model number and the year of production are located on a label on the back of the heater. The recalled heaters are white and are approximately 12-inches wide by 13-inches tall by 6-inches deep. “Optimus” is printed on the top left of the heater. The control knob is located on the top right side of the heater.

No injuries have been reported.

Manufactured in China, the heaters were sold at Best Buy Market Place, Family Dollar, Heartland, Northern Tool,  Rite Aid, and other stores nationwide and online at Amazon.com, ebay.com, and Walmart.com from October 2011 through December 2012. The cost was between $25 and $30.

Consumers should immediately stop using the recalled heaters and contact Optimus to request a free replacement heater, the company and the commission advise. Consumers have the option of a comparable ceramic heater or new model quartz radiant heater, model H-5510, which will be available after August 2013.

For more information, call Optimus Enterprise Inc. at 888-672-5832 from 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and 1:30 p.m. to 3 p.m. PT Monday through Friday, or go to www.optimusent.com and click on “recall.” Consumers can also e-mail the firm at return.optimus@gmail.com.

For details on other recalls, see www.recalls.gov.

Copyright 2013, Rita R. Robison, Consumer Specialist

Automatic 401(k) savings feature not the best way to meet retirement needs

Is your 401(k) is on autopilot? If so, it may be time to take a look at it.

A growing number of employers are adding automatic features to workplace retirement-savings plans, which usually add new employees into the plans and set workers’ contributions at 3 percent of pay.

Eleanor Laise, associate editor of Kiplinger’s Retirement Report, said automatic 401(k) saving features aren’t a fail-safe way to retirement success.

Laise offers these suggestions:

Budging from the 3 percent default rate – Workers can always opt out of the auto-savings features, but they usually don’t. On the plus side, the automation leads many who would otherwise save nothing to steadily sock away a slice of their paycheck. But the 3 percent default doesn’t come close to the savings rate needed for a secure retirement: roughly 12 percent to 15 percent, according to financial planners.

The benefits of smarter automatic features – A jump to a 6 percent default contribution produces significant improvements in retirement success rates for workers across income levels. With the higher default contribution, nearly three out of four workers in the lowest quarter of income levels would be on the path to a secure retirement, compared with just 62 percent under current default contribution rates.

Why employers are hesitant to make the change – No legal barrier exists to making the change, and the most commonly cited employer objections aren’t insurmountable. Some argue that employees can’t afford higher savings rates or that the cost of the employer matching the contribution is an issue.

A Vanguard study found that workers earning less than $300,000 contribute 50 percent more, on average, when left to their own devices in voluntary 401(k) plans. And, employers could restructure the current match program so that the higher default rate would cost them little or nothing and, at the same time, give workers an incentive to save more.

For details, visit http://www.kiplinger.com/article/retirement/T001-C022-S001-automatic-401k-saving-features-no-fail-safe-to-ret.html.

Copyright 2013, Rita R. Robison, Consumer Specialist

Strong women, aging, stereotypes, banks, shopping, stuff, and the empty nest are topics for this week’s Best of Boomer Blogs

Lisa Garon Froman of Tao Flashes is the host for this week’s Best of Boomer Blogs #308.

The boomer blog roundup is a collection of like-minded blogs cooperating to share their best stories of interest to the Baby Boomer Generation.

This week, as spring continues to give us beautiful flowers, boomer bloggers are writing about strong women in our lives, the difference between being old and really old, how you can get tripped up by stereotypes, banks violating terms of a mortgage settlement, the best place to shop in Dubai, the emotional and financial implications of “stuff,” and a look at preparing for the empty nest.

In addition to my blog, other members of the Best of Boomer Blogs are: The Midlife Crisis Queen, Sightings Over 60, Arabian Tales and Other Amazing Adventures, So Baby Boomer, Blue Blinds Media, and Tao Flashes.

Be sure to check back next week to see what baby boomer bloggers are thinking and writing about.

Copyright 2013, Rita R. Robison, Consumer Specialist

Recall of the Week: Louisville Slugger OneX Fastpitch softball bat due to injury hazard from breakage

Hillerich & Bradsby Co. is recalling about 13,000 Louisville Slugger OneX Fastpitch softball bats.

The bat’s barrel can separate from the handle during use and strike people nearby, according to the company and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.

About 170 bat handle separations have been reported to the company. The company said a barrel from a broken bat hit a player in the shin.  

The recalled bats include all OneX style bats. The composite bat has a white and grey shell with blue and yellow lettering. “Louisville Slugger oneX” appears twice on the barrel, in yellow in one place and in blue lettering on the other side.  The “X” is yellow in both places. 

Manufactured in China, the bats were sold nationwide at sporting goods and other retail stores and were distributed to college amateur competitive softball teams from about May 2012 through February 2013 for about $350.  

Consumers should immediately stop using the bat and contact Hillerich & Bradsby for a free replacement bat and the choice of an additional free item, the company said.

For details, call Hillerich & Bradsby at 800-282-2287 from 8 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. ET Monday through Friday or go to www.slugger.com and click on Recall.

For information on other recalls, see www.recalls.gov.

Copyright 2013, Rita R. Robison, Consumer Specialist

Remembering moms on Mother's Day

My mom, Ruth L. Slingsby, grew up in a different era. She graduated from high school in 1931 at age 16. That's her high school graduation photo below.

Mom grew up on a wheat ranch near Ritzville, Wash. That's where she met my dad. He and my Uncle Harry came to the farm to help with the harvest. At that time, horses pulled the combine. My parents were married in 1933.

My mom cooked on a wood stove for years and washed clothes in a wringer washer.

In addition to growing a large garden, my mom loved flowers. She planted flower beds around our farm houses to make them look nice. She also put up attractive wall paper, recovered sofas, and used mirrors to make our homes attractive.

It's amazing to me all the things that she saw in her life that were new: electricity, airplanes, fast food, supermarkets, and mass produced clothes, to name a few.

My mom's life wasn't easy. Sometimes we had difficulty making ends meet. My mom worked hard, taught us good values, and was able to keep smiling.

My mom passed away in 2005. I still miss her very much. 

Copyright 2013, Rita R. Robison, Consumer Specialist

Facts and figures for Mother’s Day this year

The driving force behind Mother's Day was Anna Jarvis, who organized observances in Grafton, W.Va., and Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.

As the annual celebration became popular around the country, Jarvis asked members of Congress to set aside a day to honor mothers. She succeeded in 1914, when Congress designated the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day.

What’s happening for Mother’s Day this year?

Consumers will spend an average of $168.94 on mom, up 11 percent from last year’s $152.52, according to a survey by the National Retail Federation. Total spending is expected to reach $20.7 billion.

While traditional gifts such as flowers, clothing, and gift cards will still be popular, many consumers will stretch their budget this year and treat mom to a tablet, smartphone, or necklace she’s had her eye on.

The survey found 14 percent – the highest in the survey’s history – of shoppers this Mother’s Day will spend more than $2.3 billion on electronics, up from $1.6 billion last year. More than one-third of gift givers will buy jewelry, spending a total of $4.2 billion, up from $3.7 billion last year.

In addition, gift givers will spend money on a special outing, such as brunch or dinner, $3.5 billion; flowers, $2.3 billion; gift cards, $2 billion; clothing or clothing accessories, $1.7 billion; and personal service gifts, such as a day at the spa, $1.5 billion.

Here are facts and figures from the U.S. Census Bureau on moms for Mother’s Day this year:

How many mothers

4.1 million

Number of women between the ages of 15 and 50 who gave birth in the past 12 months.

53%

Percentage of 15- to 44-year-old women who were mothers in 2010.

81%

Percentage of women who had become mothers by age 40 to 44 as of 2010. In 1976, 90 percent of women in that age group had given birth.

2,449

The fertility rate or estimated number births per 1,000 women in Utah in 2010, which led the nation. The state with the lowest fertility rate is Rhode Island, with 1,630.5 births per 1,000 women.

20%

Percentage of all women age 15 to 44 who have had two children. About 47 percent had no children, 17 percent had one, 10 percent had three, and about 5 percent had four or more.

89.7%

Percentage of all children who lived with their biological mothers in 2012. About 1.2 percent of all children lived with a stepmother.

Recent births

3.954 million

Number of births registered in the United States in 2011. Of these, 329,797 were to teens 15 to 19 and 7,651 to women age 45 to 49.

25.4

Average age of women in 2010 when they gave birth for the first time, up from 25.2 years in 2009.

29.2%

The percentage of mothers who had given birth in the past 12 months who had a bachelor's degree or higher and 84 percent of mothers have at least a high school diploma.

Jacob and Sophia

The most popular baby names for boys and girls in 2011.

Stay-at-home moms

5 million

Number of stay-at-home moms in 2012 – about the same for 2009, 2010, and 2011 – down from 5.3 million in 2008. In 2012, 24 percent of married-couples with children under 15 had a stay-at-home mother, up from 21 percent in 2000. In 2007, before the recession, stay-at-home mothers were found in 24 percent of married-couples with children under 15 households, about the same for 2012.

Employed moms

62.1%

Percentage of women age 16 to 50 who had a birth in the past 12 months who were in the labor force.

Single moms

10.3 million

The number of single mothers living with children younger than 18 in 2012, up from 3.4 million in 1970.

5.9 million

Number of custodial mothers who were owed child support in 2009.

36%

Percentage of births in the past 12 months that were to women age 15 to 50 who were unmarried, including divorced, widowed, and never married women.

In 2011, 407,873 mothers who had a birth in the past 12 months were living with a cohabiting partner.

So best wishes to moms everywhere on this important holiday. There’s no job more difficult or rewarding than being a mom. What mom’s do every day in caring for their children contributes to the health and wellbeing of our society.

Copyright 2013, Rita R. Robison, Consumer Specialist

Think sustainability for Mother’s Day this year

Mother’s Day is a holiday where food plays a central role as a token of appreciation or a gesture of love.

This Mother’s Day, Danielle Nierenberg and Ellen Gustafson, co-founders of the Food Tank, offer tips for how to create a better, more sustainable celebration:
 
1. Buy local.

Consider cooking your a mom meal at home instead of going out to a restaurant and trying to buy as many ingredients as possible from local farmers . 
 
A study by the Natural Resources Defense Council about the environmental impact of food transportation in California showed that importing food products into the state released nearly 250,000 tons of greenhouse gases. That’s the equivalent amount of pollution caused by about 40,000 vehicles. Also, shipping food from far away also means that it's not as fresh, or tasty, when it reaches consumers. 

Local Harvest has a search feature that allows consumers to find area farmers markets’ and farms in their communities.  
 
2. Dine responsibly.

If Mom wants to go out for dinner on her big day, do some research and find a restaurant that follow best practices for sustainability.

Use the The Green Restaurant Association’s search feature that allows diners to locate the most environmentally friendly places to eat. In addition, make sure to eat leftovers. The NRDC reports that consumers eating in restaurants leave an average of 17 percent of meals uneaten, and that more than half of that is thrown away. 

3. Learn something new.

Understanding why it’s important to eat locally and to support sustainable operations is vital. Documentaries such as Food, Inc., What’s on Your Plate, and Food Chains can provide great conversation topics for Mother’s Day dinner.
 
Also, these books are worth reading to learn more about food and agriculture: “Cooked” by Michael Pollan; “VB6: Eat Vegan Before 6:00 to Lose Weight and Restore Your Health . . . for Good” by Mark Bittman; “Bet the Farm: How Food Stopped Being Food” by Frederick Kaufman; “Foodopoly: The Battle Over the Future of Food and Farming in America” by Wenonah Hauter; “Behind the Kitchen Door” by Saru Jayaraman; “The Perfect Protein: The Fish Lover's Guide to Saving the Oceans and Feeding the World” by Andy Sharpless and Suzannah Evans; “Salt Sugar Fat: How the Food Giants Hooked Us” by Michael Moss; and “Full Planet, Empty Plates: The New Geopolitics of Food Scarcity” by Lester R. Brown.
 
4. Make a donation.

Instead of buying another gift for Mom that she doesn’t need, find an organization that supports a food- and agriculture-related issue and make a donation in her name.
 
About 17.2 million U.S. households didn’t have enough food to eat in 2010, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. In New York City, City Harvest collects food from restaurants, grocery stores, and other food businesses for donations, and also supports educational programs about nutrition in low-income communities. Oxfam America also has a gift section where you can donate a vegetable garden for a family in need.

5. Help out in the community.

The latest U.S. census report shows that 46.2 million people were living in poverty in 2011, and poverty is the leading cause of hunger. 
 
Share a meal with those less fortunate on Mother’s Day by lending a helping hand at a food bank or a soup kitchen. Food Pantries has a website to locate food pantries and soup kitchens in your area. Sharing a plot in a community garden is another great activity. For example, Chicago’s Green Network offers a map showing area community gardens and information on how to get involved. 
 
6. Buy fair trade.

Chocolate, fresh fruit, coffee, or flowers are often given as Mother’s Day presents. These are all items that can be purchased from fair trade producers. Fairtrade International helps support smaller producers and farmers who may have a difficult time covering their costs while remaining competitive in the global market. Fair Trade USA offers a global reach map that shows organizations involved in fair trade. 
 
Food Tank co-founder Ellen Gustafson recently launched the Apron Project. The first collection of aprons is handmade in Rwanda by Indego Africa, a nonprofit organization supporting women-owned businesses in Rwanda. It helps businesswomen build economic independence through access to markets and education.
 
7. Plant a garden.

Planting a vegetable garden at home is a fun Mother’s Day activity that will help make sure mom has fresh produce available throughout the summer.
 
It’s also a money saver. The National Gardening Association estimates that the average return on the investment of a home garden is $530. For the urban gardener with limited space, these tips from Inhabitat are a good place to start.

Happy Mother's Day. I hope the tips are helpful. I'll be thinking about my mom as I plant my garden this week.

Copyright 2013, Rita R. Robison, Consumer Specialist

Attorney general charges two big banks are violating terms of mortgage settlement

New York Attorney General Eric T. Schneiderman plans to sue Bank of America and Wells Fargo for repeatedly violating the terms of the National Mortgage Settlement.

Signed in 2012, the settlement requires the nation’s five largest banks to improve their customer service practices by complying with new mortgage rules called servicing standards. Among these are four requirements spelling out the timeline for banks to process mortgage modification applications.

Violations documented

Schneiderman’s office has documented 339 violations of those standards by Wells Fargo and Bank of America since October 2012.

In response to complaints from New York homeowners put at risk by these banks’ violations of the standards, Schneiderman sent a letter to the agencies that oversee the settlement informing them that he intends to sue Wells Fargo and Bank of America.

Terms of the settlement

Last year, Schneiderman joined 48 states, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the five largest mortgage servicers in negotiating the settlement. The agreement includes $25 billion for 49 states and requires consumer relief, such as mortgage modifications for at-risk homeowners, which could include lower-interest rates and principal reductions.

The settlement also includes 304 “servicing standards,” which participating servicers are required to follow and are intended to make it easier for homeowners to seek loan modifications. The servicing standards were included in the settlement to address long-standing complaints from consumers and advocates that servicers agreeing to the settlement – Ally Financial/GMAC, JP Morgan Chase, Citibank, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo – often failed to provide fair and timely services to their customers.

The servicing standards include: a prohibition against dual tracking, the practice of negotiating a loan modification with a borrower while at the same pursuing foreclosure; a requirement that every customer requesting assistance be assigned a single point of contact; and requirements that set out the timeline in which the servicers must respond to customers who are actively seeking loan modifications.

Settlement enforcement

The settlement agreement also provides that any party to the settlement may bring an enforcement action in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia following a 21-day notice to the Monitoring Committee set up to enforce the agreement.

During the 21-day notification period, the committee may choose to pursue legal action on behalf of the party using the committee’s own authority under the settlement, or they can defer action. If the committee defers, then the complaining party may pursue the legal claim on its own after waiting an additional 21 days.

On Friday, Schneiderman sent a letter to the monitor and to each member of the Monitoring Committee notifying them of his intention to bring a legal claim if the committee doesn’t act. The letter includes written complaints against Bank of America and Wells Fargo and back up documentation showing the severity of the violations.

The Neighborhood Economic Development Advocacy Project, New York Communities for Change, Center for New York City Neighborhoods, Empire Justice Center, Faith NY, South Brooklyn Legal Services, housing counseling agencies, and legal services organizations assisted Schneiderman office in documenting violations by the banks.

Many of the organizations are grantees of the Attorney General’s Homeowner Protection Program, or HOPP, a three year, $60 million effort to fund housing counselors and legal services providers to help homeowners avoid foreclosure.

Attorney General Schneiderman’s letter to the Monitoring Committee can be found at www.ag.ny.gov/pdfs/Letter%20to%20Monitoring%20Committee%20NYS%20AG%205%206%2013.pdf.

Copyright 2013, Rita R. Robison, Consumer Specialist

Guns, living life well, parenting, health, sports, finances, and charities are topics for this week’s Best of Boomer Blogs

I’m the host for this week’s Best of Boomer Blogs #307.

As spring is finally underway and May is bringing us flowers, baby boomer bloggers are writing about what’s on their minds as summer approaches.

While on vacation, Tom Sightings, of Sightings Over Sixty, saw a billboard advertising a shooting range ... and suddenly realized “Why Men Love Guns.”

What is one off the greatest loses for American Expats? Watching an American football game. Arabian Tales Katie Foster finds an American football league in the deserts of Dubai.

Laura Lee Carter, the Midlife Crisis Queen, has been taking a week off and doing some reading for pleasure. Here is her assessment of the new Debbie Reynolds memoir: ”Unsinkable.”

 With Mother’s Day nearing, Lisa Garon Froman, of Tao Flashes, offers an honest portrayal of her time as a Helicopter Mom in “An Ode to Motherhood.” It’s a bittersweet account of her memories and regrets.

Karen D. Austin, of The Generation Above Me, describes dystextia, a new stroke symptom established by doctors. Her post examines the four documented case reports of dystextia. In most cases, the inability to text properly was the only sign of stroke.

This week, John Agno, of So Baby Boomer, gives a primer on annuities: With a typical annuity, a customer hands over her retirement nest egg to an insurance company in exchange for a promised future stream of payments. The insurer invests the money and gets to keep any earnings beyond what’s guaranteed to the policyholder. If the bets backfire and the insurance company fails, some losses may be borne by customers and state guarantee funds, which puts boomers at risk.

My tips for baby boomer consumers this week are on giving donations to help others through crowdfunding. While these websites are established to allow solicitation of money for a variety of purposes, the organizations or individuals who get the funds aren’t necessarily charities. Some contributions may not be tax deductible, the websites usually take a percentage of the donation ranging from 5 to 20 percent, and you may pay processing fees.

Be sure to check back next week to see what baby boomer bloggers are writing about.

Copyright 2013, Rita R. Robison, Consumer Specialist