More kids are dying by drowning, report shows

Parents need to continue to use extreme caution when their kids are swimming or are near water this summer.

Fatal drownings for children increased 12 percent in 2021, compared to 2020, a new report, which focuses on deaths and injuries for children under age 15 by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, shows.

Drowning remains the leading cause of death among children ages 1 to 4 years old, with a higher risk for children in Black communities.

The CPSC urges families with young children to prioritize water safety, as they spend more time in and around pools.

The CPSC’s latest data show the following for children in the U.S. younger than 15 years of age:

• Between 2019 and 2021, there was an average of 358 pool- or spa-related fatal drownings reported per year and 75 percent of those victims were younger than 5 years of age.
• The number of fatal child drownings in 2021 was 380, a 12 percent increase from the 339 fatal drownings reported in the previous year.
• Between 2021 and 2023, there was an average of 6,500 estimated pool- or spa-related, hospital emergency department-treated, nonfatal drowning injuries each year.

In addition, the report highlighted specific drowning hazards for children under 5 years of age:

• In 2023, 77 percent of all estimated pool- or spa-related, emergency department-treated, nonfatal drowning injuries involved children younger than 5 years of age.
• Between 2019 and 2021, there was an average of 269 pool- or spa-related fatal drownings for children under 5, about 75 percent of the total average number of fatal drownings for all children under 15.

“Children can drown quickly and silently and the increase in drownings for this age group is a sobering reminder of how prevalent these tragedies are,” Alex Hoehn-Saric, chair of the CPSC, said in a statement. “Parents and caregivers should never let their guard down around water, that means installing layers of protection, like fencing, alarms, pool covers, and self-latching features to keep unsupervised kids from accessing the water.”

Where location was known, 81 percent of fatal drownings involving children under age 15 occurred in a residential setting, including at the victim’s home, or at the home of a family member, friend, or neighbor.

The report also highlights the continuing trend of racial disparities in drowning fatalities. Out of the 71 percent of drowning fatalities involving children under age 15 whose race was specified, African American children made up 23 percent of all drownings, higher than 15 percent of the population for that age.

For drowning fatalities among children aged 5 to 14, 45 percent of drowning deaths involved African Americans where race was identified.

Parents and caregivers can follow Pool Safely’s simple steps to keep children safer in and around the water:

• Never leave a child unattended in or near water, and always designate an adult Water Watcher. This person shouldn’t be reading, texting, using a phone or being otherwise distracted. In addition to pools and spas, this warning includes bathtubs, buckets, decorative ponds, and fountains.
• Install layers of protection, including barriers to prevent an unsupervised child from accessing the water if you own a pool or spa. Homes can use door alarms, pool covers, and self-closing, self-latching devices on fence gates and doors that access pools.
• Learn how to perform CPR on children and adults. Many communities offer online CPR training.
• Learn how to swim and teach your child how to swim.
• Keep children away from pool drains, pipes, and other openings to avoid entrapments.
• Ensure any pool and spa you use has drain covers that comply with federal safety standards. If you don’t know, ask your pool service provider about safer drain covers.

So be sure take the best care possible of your precious kids when they’re at the beach, using pools and spas, taking a bath, or are near toilets, buckets, decorative ponds, and fountains. Losing a child in a drowning death is an unbearable loss for a family.

Comments

[Carol Cassara]

Good advice for sure.

[Rita]

Yes, people need to pay attention to drowning prevention, always.